Using Emcraft OV5647 Camera

Owned by Alexander Yurtsev
Last updated: May 11, 2024
3 min read

1. Emcraft OV5647 Camera

The i.MX 8MP NAVQ+ kit comes with support for connecting the Emcraft OV5647 camera. The OV5647 camera connects to the kit via the MIPI-CSI2 interface, and provides an easy way to bring visual input into the i.MX 8M Plus. The camera is based on the Omnivision OV5647 chip. It provides auto focus, focal length 2.8mm, range 60cm-infinity and an 62 degrees field-of-view. Link to the i.MX 8M Plus is via the dual-lane MIPI-CSI2 interface.

The OV5647 camera does not implement an ISP processing block on board, so video stream from the camera is transmitter in raw bayer format directly to the i.MX 8MP, where the stream is processed by the dedicated i.MX 8MP ISP block. The i.MX 8MP ISP processing pipeline includes de-mosaicing from the bayer format and 3A processing (Auto Exposure, Auto Focus, Auto White Balance).

2. Connecting Emcraft OV5647 Camera

To connect the Emcraft OV5647 camera to the kit, plug the camera cable into the CSI1 on the back side of the carrier board. The following picture illustrates connection of the camera to the kit:

3. Software Setup

For correct functioning of the Emcraft OV5647 camera with NAVQ+ kit BSP release 1.1.8-xxx or higher is required. To enable support for the camera in software follow the below steps that enable correct DTB configuration for Linux kernel:

  • Connect NAVQ+ kit to a host via a USB-to-serial adapter, then open a serial terminal program on the host, and set “115200, 8N, 1” serial properties for the NAVQ+ port.

  • Alternatively, connect to the NAVQ+ kit via an ssh client.

  • Enter “user” for both login and password in the serial/ssh login prompt.

  • Issue the below commands in the Linux shell:

    user@imx8mpnavq:~$ sudo fw_setenv fdtfile imx8mp-navq-ov5647-ov5640.dtb user@imx8mpnavq:~$ sudo reboot

After the last command is invoked the board will reset, and OV5647 camera will be ready for use on the CSI1 port.

4. Finding Camera Device Nodes

Depending on additional hardware connected to the NAVQ+, the Emcraft OV5647 camera may not be the only V4L2 device present in the system. In order to access the camera the user needs to determine the correct video device file node.

The below command outputs video device node registered for single OV5647 camera connected to the NAVQ+:

user@imx8mpnavq:~$ v4l2-ctl --list-devices | grep -A1 VIV VIV (platform:viv0): /dev/video3

In the above output, the /dev/video3 device node corresponds to the camera connected to the CSI1 slot.

5. Streaming Video to HDMI Display

Use the “Cheese” program shipped as part of Gnome desktop environment for streaming video input from the OV5647 camera to the HDMI display connected to the NAVQ+:

user@imx8mpnavq:~$ cheese -d /dev/video3

At this point you should be getting GUI window with video stream displayed in real-time on your HDMI display:

6. Capturing Video Frames

Use the following Linux command to capture a single frame into a file:

Use the following Linux command to capture a video stream into an h264 encoded file:

7. Known Problems and Limitations

White balance for the OV5647 camera in 1080p mode has slight deviation to green tint. This is caused by not optimal ISP pipeline configuration, which will be fixed in future releases.